Special forms of chronic atrophic rhinitis are rhinitis sicca anterior and ozaena.
2.
Chronic atrophic rhinitis may be primary and secondary.
3.
This condition is seen in atrophic rhinitis.
4.
In atrophic rhinitis, the sinusoids, seromucinous glands and nerves undergo atrophy, resulting in a foul smelling discharge.
5.
The first patient to undergo Young's operation specifically to treat Atrophic Rhinitis was in Sheffield in 1963, by Austen Young, when both nostrils were closed.
6.
"' Chronic atrophic rhinitis "'is a chronic inflammation of nasal mucosa, including the glands, turbinate bones and the nerve elements supplying the nose.
7.
In pigs, " B . bronchiseptica " and " Pasteurella multocida " act synergistically to cause atrophic rhinitis, a disease resulting in arrested growth and distortion of the turbinates in the nasal terminus ( snout ).
8.
Strains belonging to the species are currently classified into five serogroups ( A, B, D, E, F ) based on capsular composition and 16 somatic serovars ( 1-16 ) . " P . multocida " is the cause of a range of diseases in mammals and birds, including fowl cholera in poultry, atrophic rhinitis in pigs, and bovine hemorrhagic septicemia in cattle and buffalo.
9.
"B . pertussis " and occasionally " B . parapertussis " cause pertussis or whooping cough in humans, and some " B . parapertussis " strains can colonise sheep . " B . bronchiseptica " rarely infects healthy humans, though disease in immunocompromised patients has been reported . " B . bronchiseptica " causes several diseases in other mammals, including kennel cough and atrophic rhinitis in dogs and pigs, respectively.
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